See drut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "fool, wretch",
"word": "druit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "druut"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "troetelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch troetelen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old High German trūt. Compare also Dutch troetelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"links": [
[
"drūtes",
"drutes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūto",
"links": [
[
"drūto",
"druto#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"links": [
[
"drūte",
"drute#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drūt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drūt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drūt"
},
"expansion": "drūt m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūt",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 54 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beloved"
],
"id": "en-drut-odt-noun-OzTJIsPz",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-drut-odt-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "traut"
},
"expansion": "German traut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old High German trūt, German traut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"links": [
[
"drūte",
"drute#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtan",
"links": [
[
"drūtan",
"drutan#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūten",
"links": [
[
"drūten",
"druten#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"links": [
[
"drūte",
"drute#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"links": [
[
"drūtes",
"drutes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"links": [
[
"drūtero",
"drutero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"links": [
[
"drūtes",
"drutes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"links": [
[
"drūtero",
"drutero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtemo",
"links": [
[
"drūtemo",
"drutemo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"links": [
[
"drūtero",
"drutero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtemo",
"links": [
[
"drūtemo",
"drutemo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūto",
"links": [
[
"drūto",
"druto#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtono",
"links": [
[
"drūtono",
"drutono#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "drūt"
},
"expansion": "drūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūt"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "drūtkint"
},
{
"word": "drūtsuno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-drut-odt-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Knitting",
"pl:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "fool, wretch",
"word": "druit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "druut"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "troetelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch troetelen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old High German trūt. Compare also Dutch troetelen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"links": [
[
"drūtes",
"drutes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūto",
"links": [
[
"drūto",
"druto#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"links": [
[
"drūte",
"drute#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "drūt",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drūt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "drūt"
},
"expansion": "drūt m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūt",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
"Old Dutch adjectives",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Knitting",
"pl:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drūtkint"
},
{
"word": "drūtsuno"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trūt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trūt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "traut"
},
"expansion": "German traut",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old High German trūt, German traut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drūt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"links": [
[
"drūte",
"drute#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtan",
"links": [
[
"drūtan",
"drutan#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūten",
"links": [
[
"drūten",
"druten#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūt",
"links": [
[
"drūt",
"drut#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūte",
"links": [
[
"drūte",
"drute#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"links": [
[
"drūtes",
"drutes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"links": [
[
"drūtero",
"drutero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtes",
"links": [
[
"drūtes",
"drutes#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"links": [
[
"drūtero",
"drutero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtemo",
"links": [
[
"drūtemo",
"drutemo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtero",
"links": [
[
"drūtero",
"drutero#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtemo",
"links": [
[
"drūtemo",
"drutemo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "drūto",
"links": [
[
"drūto",
"druto#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūta",
"links": [
[
"drūta",
"druta#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtono",
"links": [
[
"drūtono",
"drutono#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūtin",
"links": [
[
"drūtin",
"drutin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "drūton",
"links": [
[
"drūton",
"druton#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "drūt"
},
"expansion": "drūt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drūt"
},
"name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drut meaning in Old Dutch (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.